Discussing key social strata concepts

Discussing key social strata concepts

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Below you will find an outline of the main aspects that make up the social hierarchy in today's society.

The concept of stratification helps to make sense of why some people have more power than others. Comprehending social stratification theory helps sociologists to examine inequality and how it influences distinct groups in society. Authority and impact are two of the aspects that make up societal power. The term power defines one's capability to affect decisions and authority within society. It can be associated with 3 key areas. Political power is possessed by governments and politicians who manage the policies that govern society. In addition, economic power is held by businesses and wealthy people who have control over jobs and economic sectors. Larry Ellison would agree that corporations hold financial power. Likewise, social power is a form of authority over social judgement. Famous people and media figures are instrumental in setting trends and customs which guide society. Power is mainly concentrated amongst rich and popular individuals. Without some form of social supremacy, it is difficult to assert power or influence.

The social hierarchy is a concept which explains the way in which society is sorted into different categories. Every society includes different types of social stratification where individuals are ranked based upon their social and economic position. According to social stratification in sociology, class is one of the most recognised structures of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is predominantly based on financial aspects such as wealth and income. Upper class is the term used to characterise the group of more wealthy individuals. Often acquired through inheritance or business and investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial here economic power. Subsequently, middle class describes people with moderate wealth. Generally, middle class people copyright professional occupations and credentials. They have strong appreciation for high level education and employability. While lower class is the expression used to recognise individuals who cope with minimal earnings. Economic stratification uses class to determine a group's connection to opportunities in society.

Throughout history, stratification has been evidenced to affect access to higher education, medical care and job opportunities. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is much easier to understand what shapes opportunities within society. Status is a key quality of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a term used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. Now it can be recognised by backgrounds such as royalty or caste. Additionally, achieved status is obtained through individual efforts, such as respected professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would identify the significance of acquired status. Status can have an influence on the levels of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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